Prince mtDNA Results

Maternal
Ancestor		 Donor # Ha
plo
HVR1
HVR2
  #132258
H
 C16221T A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A 673A C146T C152T C195T A247G 522.1A 522.2C 309.1C
      T16278C C16311T         315.1C              
  #N91017
H
 A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16311T                
      T16362C A16482G C16519T                      
  #129506
H
 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C                
      C16311T T16362C A16482G C16519T                    
  #12993
H7c1
 T16193C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T204C G73A C146T C152T C195T A247G 522.1A 522.2C
      A16265G T16278C C16311T       315.1C              
Sleetie
Ann
Smith
AL, 1870		 #201283
I
 T16187C C16189T G16230A C16311T G16391A   C146T C152T C195T T168C T204C A247G T250C 522.1A
                  522.2C 315.1C 573.1C 573.2C        
Susannah
Prince
1810 KY		 #27443
J
 C16069T T16126C A16241G A16129G T16187C C16189T                
      T16223C G16230A T16278G C16311T 16519T                  
Richard
Coles
1518-1575
England		 #45247
K
 T16093C T16224C A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C                
      G16230A T16278C                        
  #124912
K
 A16129G T16187C C16270T C16189T C16222T T16223C C152T C195T A247G 522.1A 522.2C 309.1C 315,1C  
      T16224C G16230A T16278C                      
Saertie
Jans
1635
Netherlands		 #30432
T2d
 T16126C A16129G T16140C T16187C T16223C G16230A C146T C152T A247G 522.1A 522.2C 315.1C    
      T16278C C16294T C16296T T16298C C16311T                  
  #92006
U4
 C16111T A16129C T16140C T16187C C16189T T16223C                
      G16230A T16278C C16311T T16356C                    
David
Mays
TN, AL		 #35154
U4
 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C                
      C16311T T16356C                        
Mary J
Cubbage
1826		 #21483
U5a
 C16114A C16256T C16270T C16294T G16526A A16129G C146T C152T C195T A247G 522.1A 522.2C 309.1C 315.1C
      T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C C16311T                
      C16519T                          
Josephine
Devin
1861
Slovenia		 #19486
W
 A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A T16278C C16292T                
      C16311T                          
  #286495 H11a A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C G73A C146T C152T A247G 522.1A 522.2C 309.1C 315.1C
      A16293G G16390A C16519T                      
  #14144 J C16069T T16128C A16129G T16187C C16188T T16223C                
      G16230A T16278C 16311T C16519T                    
  #258522 J1c C16069T T16126C A16129G T16187C C16189T G16230A C146T C152T C195T G228A A247G C295T C462T T489C
      C16261T T16278C C16311T C16519T     522.1A 522.2C 315.1C          
  #N109022 J2b C16069T A16129G T16187C C16189T C16193T T16223C C146T C150T C195T A247G C295T T489C 522.1A 522.2C
      G16230A C16362C T16362C C16519T     309.1C 315.1C            
  #342460 U2b A16051G A16129G C16168T T16187C C16189T T16223C                
      G16230A T16278C         C152T C195T A247G 315.1C        
Ann
Bosanko
1792-1840
England		 #201681
H1e
 C16111a A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A G73A C146T C195T A247G 309.1C 522.1A 522.2C 309.1C
   
T16278C C16311T         315.1C              
  #336013
H6a
 A16129G T16187C C16189T T16223C G16230A T16278C G73A C146T C152T C195T T239C A247G 309.1C 309.2C
   
C16311T T16362C A16482G C16519T     315.1C 522.1A 522.2C          
                                 
                                 

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA)

Mitochondrial DNA tests the mtDNA of females and the female lineage of males for HVR1 (16001 to 16569).The mtDNAPlus tests the mtDNA HVR1 and HVR2 of females and the female lineage of males This test also allows you to identify your ethnic and geographic origins, both recent and far distant, on your direct maternal line. Among other features, this test will be able to indicate your Native-American Ancestry and which of the 5 major groups that settled in the Americas you are most likely to be descended from. Or, it will point to African Ancestry or other ethnic origins, known as the branches related to "Eve's Daughters". Note that since we are testing only your maternal line, the results will not have input from any spouses along the way

Specific mitochondrial haplogroups are typically found in different regions of the world, and this is due to unique population histories. In the process of spreading around the world, many populations—with their special mitochondrial haplogroups—became isolated, and specific haplogroups concentrated in geographic regions. Today, we have identified certain haplogroups that originated in Africa, Europe, Asia, the islands of the Pacific, the Americas, and even particular ethnic groups. Of course, haplogroups that are specific to one region are sometimes found in another, but this is due to recent migration.

J* The mitochondrial haplogroup J contains several sub-lineages. The original haplogroup J originated in the Near East approximately 50,000 years ago. Within Europe, sub-lineages of haplogroup J have distinct and interesting distributions. Haplogroup J* —the root lineage of haplogroup J—is found distributed throughout Europe, but at a relatively low frequency. Haplogroup J* is generally considered one of the prominent lineages that was part of the Neolithic spread of agriculture into Europe from the Near East beginning approximately 10,000 years ago. J haplogroup, HVR1 indicates ancestory in: Germany, Sicily.

T* The mitochondrial haplogroup T is best characterized as a European lineage. With an origin in the Near East greater than 45,000 years ago, the major sub-lineages of haplogroup T entered Europe around the time of the Neolithic 10,000 years ago. Once in Europe, these sub-lineages underwent a dramatic expansion associated with the arrival of agriculture in Europe. Today, we find haplogroup T*—the root haplogroup for haplogroup T—widely distributed in Europe.

U4 The mitochondrial super-haplogroup U encompasses haplogroups U1-U7 and haplogroup K. Haplogroup U4 has its origin in the Upper Palaeolithic, dating to approximately 25,000 years ago. It is widely distributed in Europe, and has been implicated in the expansion of modern humans into Europe occurring before the Last Glacial Maximum. U4 haplogroup, HVR1 indicates ancestory in: Brazil, British Isles, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Netherlands, Romania, Russia, Scotland, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, United Kingdom, United States, Wales.

U5 The mitochondrial super-haplogroup U encompasses haplogroups U1-U7 and haplogroup K. Haplogroup U, with its own multiple lineages nested within, is the oldest European-specific haplogroup, and its origin dates to approximately 50,000 years ago. Most likely arising in the Near East, and spreading into Europe in a very early expansion, the presence of haplogroup U5 in Europe pre-dates the expansion of agriculture in Europe. Interestingly, individuals with haplogroup U5 may have been come in contact with Neandertals living in Europe at the time. U5 haplogroup, HVR1 indicates ancestory in: Great Britain, Sweden, Ukraine.

W Haplogroup W is derived from the N superhaplogroup, which dates to approximately 65,000 years ago. The origin of haplogroup W dates to approximately 25,000 years ago, and it is mainly found distributed in west Eurasia (or Europe). It is likely that individuals bearing this lineage participated in the expansion into the bulk of Europe following the Last Glacial Maximum. Future work, including obtaining more samples from central Asia, will further refine the historical distribution of this haplogroup and better determine the role it played in the peopling of Europe. W haplogroup, HVR1 indicates ancestory in : Africa, Austria-Hungary, Belgium, Canada, Croatia, England, Finland, France, Germany,India, Ireland, Italy, Norway, Poland, Russia, Ashkenazi, Slovakia, South Africa, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom, United States.

K The mitochondrial super-haplogroup U encompasses haplogroups U1-U7 and haplogroup K. Haplogroup K is found through Europe, and contains multiple closely related lineages indicating a recent population expansion. The origin of haplogroup K dates to approximately 16,000 years ago, and it has been suggested that individuals with this haplogroup took part in the pre-Neolithic expansion following the Last Glacial Maximum.

 

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Updated 12/10/2014